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Antonian Fund Activities 2022-2023

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Antonian Fund Activities

2022-2023

Keep scrolling to see a selection of Antonian-funded activities

The Antonian Fund offers vital support to various areas of College life and academic study.  It is funded exclusively by donations from alumni and friends of the College and we are hugely grateful for the generosity of our donors.

Since its inception in 2014, the Antonian Fund has supported a hugely diverse range of projects.  Grants are awarded across a number of categories, which you can read more about here.  Donors can choose to support a specific area, or choose ‘Greatest Need’.

For information on tax-efficient giving, please follow this link

DAC Scholarship

“The DAC scholarship is the foundational dais that holds my dreams, it is the most important and brightest light at the beginning of my Oxford journey, it is my testimony. Being the first-ever recipient is incredibly overwhelming and inspiring at the same time. I am grateful to the sponsors of the scholarship and St. Antony’s college for such a life-altering opportunity.” – Samira Mohammed Ibn Moro, St Antony’s first-ever DAC Scholarship Recipient (2022-23)

St Antony’s is committed to enabling students to fulfil their academic potential, regardless of background or financial concerns. In October 2021, the College Governing Body agreed to a proposal to raise funds for scholarships that will be awarded to students who completed their undergraduate degrees in countries that receive Development Assistance (as identified by the OECD).

Awarding scholarships such as this is not possible without the support of the worldwide Antonian community, and we are immensely grateful to all of our supporters, who have contributed to the Scheme during the 2022-23 academic year.

Artist-in-Residence

The Warden, Professor Roger Goodman CBE, was awarded £2,193.24 to cover the costs of having an Artist-in-Residence at St Antony’s, Dr Karen Aare.

From 5-18 June 2023, Dr Aare stayed in guest accommodation as she studied the Oxford Botanic Gardens, as well as photographing, drawing, and painting the St Antony’s College gardens.

The aim was to explore how the gardens frame the buildings and define the spaces between them, as well as investigate how the gardens are used by students and staff.

The results are still a work in progress, and the plan is for the final products to be displayed in a small exhibition at St Antony’s in autumn 2024.

Graduate Inequality Review

The Graduate Inequality Review received £150 for the maintenance costs of their website, as well as to facilitate the active involvement of St Antony’s students in the publication, either as editors, authors, or readers.

Students were able to attend a conference on Inequality and the Future at the end of the year, providing a forum for discussion of the most pressing challenges that their generation faces.

With the maintenance of the website and ability to promote their conference in July, the Graduate Inequality Review was able to boast over 80 attendees and enjoyed the participation of renowned speakers such as Professor Aaron Reeves.

Poetry Nights & Bookcase for Language Immersion Programme

Students received £250 for equipment needed for Language Immersion Nights and the installation of a bookcase in the CCR.

Events were well-attended, and included evenings of non-English poetry and a non-English karaoke night.

Oxford Middle East Review (OMER)

The Oxford Middle East Review was awarded £250, to be put towards journal and website design costs.

The Antonian Fund enabled OMER to conduct a series of activities, including: live blogging the Turkish presidential election, collaborating with the Oxford Political Review to host a panel discussion on the election, and hosting Iraqi poet Amal al-Jubouri for a poetry reading at the Middle East Centre.

College Sports

Students were also awarded £1,000 to be put towards sports equipment available to all college members, a ping-pong tournament, and a college-wide spirit week. Approximately 25% of the student body participated in the two events.

Students were able to purchase footballs, volleyballs, badminton sets, frisbees, and a ping-pong table – which now lives in the CCR.

The ping-pong tournament was very well-attended and welcomed players of all skill levels.

Spirit week involved a few days of athletic and mental events designed to bring the college together in the spirit of friendly competition.

Spirit week received great feedback, with students noting that it helped to bring Antonians out of their study spaces and provide a welcome interlude before the exam period began.

The red team emerged victorious, with the rival gold team a close second.



Annual Report

2022-2023

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Annual Report

2022-2023

Professor Roger Goodman, Warden

Professor Roger Goodman, Warden

A message from the Warden and Chair of the Governing Body

It is my pleasure to introduce the College’s Annual Report for 2022/23. The past academic year has almost certainly been the most active in the college’s history. I am confident that neither the average combined number (around 15 per week) of seminars, workshops and conferences nor the high attendances that most of them attracted held during term time across the year will ever have been exceeded. The dining hall has been packed; at lunch times, the queue has not infrequently gone all the way down the stairs and out to the porter’s lodge. High Tables regularly required two or even three rows of tables. There have been student club, society and sporting activities as well as student-led events almost every day. In short, it has felt as if there has been a post-pandemic ‘sugar rush’ in the college as we rediscovered the pleasure of meeting in person after two years of living mainly online.

It is always invidious to pick out individual events among the many hundred that took place, but the talk – as part of the Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship series convened by Arminka Helic and Jonny Oates – by George Robertson, the former Head of NATO, on the current situation in Ukraine, drawing on his personal knowledge of working with Vladimir Putin, will live long in the memory of those who were there. Highlights of a different kind were St Antony’s coming top in the Climate League of Oxford and Cambridge (CLOC) 2023 ranking of Oxford colleges; the election of our former Warden, Margaret MacMillan by the late Queen as one of six new members of the Order of Merit; and, the arrival of our first-ever DAC Scholarship recipient, Samira Mohammed Ibn Moro.

On the topic of students, total student numbers have stabilised, post-pandemic, in the mid-500s as more students have completed their courses on time; 82% of our students are from outside the UK (over a third are from Asia), but there appears to be a definite post-Brexit reduction in EU students, doubtless linked to the fact that on many courses they are now liable to higher international fees. In the course of the year, we were saddened at the deaths of two of our Emeritus Fellows, Malcolm Deas and Celia Kerslake, as well as the College’s first Public Relations and Development Officer, Polly Friedhoff. At the Governing Body in June, we bade goodbye and paid tribute to the contributions of no less than seven GB fellows who were stepping down: Lenka Bustikova to the University of Florida after a year; Cathryn Costello to University College Dublin after 10 years; Miles Larmer to the University of Florida after 10 years; Simon Quinn to Imperial College after 10 years; Doug Gollin to Tufts University after 11 years; Kalypso Nicolaidis to the European University Institute in Florence after 24 years. The only person who technically ‘retired’ – rather than moved to a position elsewhere – from the Governing Body was Timothy Garton Ash. Timothy came to St Antony’s in 1978 and has hence been a member of the College for 45 out of its 73 years of existence; to have been affiliated for the equivalent percentage of their history at Balliol or Merton, he would need to have joined in around 1550!

To lose so many long-term and engaged members of the Governing Body at the same time will take some adjustments, but at the same time the College is delighted to have appointed six new Governing Body Fellows who will be joining us during the coming academic year: Catherine Briddick (Andrew W Mellon Associate Professor of International Human Rights and Refugee Law), Federica Genovese (Associate Professor in the International Relations and/or Politics of the European Union), Raihan Ismail (His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani Professor in Contemporary Islamic Studies), Amir Lebidoui (Associate Professor of Development Studies), Jonathan Lusthaus (Associate Professor in Global Sociology), Michael Rochlitz (Associate Professor in Economies of Russia, Eastern Europe and Eurasia). We look forward to welcoming them all to the St Antony’s community.

The academic year ended on a high note with a Gaudy in mid-September for those who matriculated at St Antony’s in the 1990s. We welcomed around 160 alumni for a weekend of talks, music, eating and reminiscing.

Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to the Governing Body, which has granted me a year of sabbatical for 2023/24 to undertake a new research project on the Japanese health system. I am particularly grateful to Professor Nandini Gooptu who will take over as Acting Warden in my absence.

Professor Roger Goodman, CBE

A Global Community, focussed on the future

Warden, Professor Roger Goodman and Bursar, Tanya Baldwin introduce our college vision, values, and strategy

Looking forward, looking back

Highlights and key stats from 2022-23 are set out below, along with our strategic priorities for the coming three years.

A full review of the finances and governance of the College, along with a round-up of activities in 2022-23 can be found at the bottom of the page. Alternatively, you can jump straight to this here.

In 2022-23, we raised £40,565 for student activities and £168,368 for student scholarships

Our student body comprised 550 graduates, studying DPhil, MPhil, and MSc courses and 82% of our graduates were international students.

…and 209 Visiting and Associate College Members contributed to the rich diversity of our academic and social community.

We embarked on a project to increase our student accommodation provision.

12 new rooms are now available in Canterbury Road and a further 10 in Church Walk will be ready for Spring 2024.

2022-23 Awards and Prizes

St Antony’s was top of the list of Oxford Colleges ranked by the Climate League of Oxford and Cambridge in 2023

St Antony’s sustainability initiatives were recognised with a Gold Green Impact Award

Our Bursar, Tanya was acknowledged in the University of Oxford’s Environmental Sustainability Staff Awards

St Antony’s student, Anasuya Narasimhan was been awarded the George Webb Medley Prize for Best Overall Performance in the MSc Economics for Development 2023.

St Antony’s student Fabian LeFievre was awarded the MSc African Studies Terence Ranger Prize 2022-23 for an Outstanding Dissertation.

Professor Nandini Gooptu was recognised with a Social Sciences Teaching Excellence Award for ‘Excellence in Supervision’, an award that recognises the outstanding achievements of academic staff who undertake DPhil supervision.

Emeritus Professor Margaret MacMillan, Honorary Fellow and former Warden of St Antony’s, was one of six leading figures chosen by the late Queen and appointed by the King, as a member of the Order of Merit.

St Antony’s Governing Body Fellow Michael J. Willis was conferred the title of full Professor in the University of Oxford’s 2023 Recognition of Distinction Awards.

Professor Takehiko Kariya was awarded the Medal with Purple Ribbon (紫綬褒章) earlier this year. This is a Japanese Medal of Honour awarded to individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to academic and artistic developments, improvements, and accomplishments.

Strategic Priorities 2024-2027

Student experience

Improving the student experience is a key priority for us.

We are increasing our student accommodation provision with an additional 12 beds now available at 4 Canterbury Road, and a further 10 to be delivered by Easter 2024 at 4 Church Walk.

We have agreed on a college approach to inclusivity and being family-friendly.

Student support is the focus of our fundraising efforts. We have raised £40,565 for student activities against a target of £100k. We have raised £168,368 for scholarships against a target of £500k. To maximize and use the available funds efficiently, the aim is to offer joint scholarships with University departments and external funders. The College has applied for matched funding as part of the University’s Graduate Endowment Matched Scholarships (GEMS) scheme. The matching would be for an endowed ‘90s DAC Scholarship’ and, once this has been confirmed, we need to raise £1m in gifts and confirmed pledges before 31 July 2024.

Environment

Together with the appointment of the College’s first Environmental Sustainability Officer, we have secured funding from the Low Carbon Skills Fund to produce a decarbonisation plan for our estate by March 2024. This will provide us with a clear set of priorities for investment and a roadmap to ceasing the use of natural gas for heating, cooking and hot water while, also improving insulation and the fabric of our buildings. We continue to seek to reduce our Scope 2 and 3 emissions by decreasing meat and dairy consumption and limiting food waste. In addition to our cycle-to-work scheme we have introduced Bikeability training courses for staff, as well as season ticket loan schemes for public transport – and we are now an OxBikes depot, enabling bike loans to College members to facilitate green travel around the city.

Fundraising and alumni relations

Fundraising activities throughout the year included meetings in-person and online, digital mailings and a telephone campaign. The Development Office had an ongoing online presence, in particular through increased social media activities and electronic newsletters to engage with the College’s alumni and friends. There have been five in-person events and alumni were invited to attend the seminars of the Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship programme and High Table dinners. The Development Office has started enhancing its network of Liaison Officers to improve our links with Antonians. In Bangkok, Brussels, Geneva, Hong Kong, New York, Toronto and Washington, new Liaison Officers have started organising activities on behalf of the College.

The Warden and a small professional team, the Development Office, are the staff involved with fundraising. All fundraising activities by Fellows and Centres are monitored by the Development Director who, together with the Data Protection Officer, ensures that all rules and regulations are adhered to in terms of data protection and fundraising regulations. St Antony’s College operates in compliance with the Fundraising Regulator’s voluntary scheme. The College has not received any fundraising complaints about any of its fundraising activities. Many protocols are in place to ensure that the Development Office is fully compliant with the GDPR and PECR. The College’s Data Protection Policy Statement is published on the College website, as well as a privacy notice for, amongst others, alumni and donors.

Read the latest edition of our digital alumni magazine, The Antonian.

Equality, diversity and inclusion

We ran our first-ever dedicated EDI training courses for students (with huge thanks to Clara Barker) and for staff (run by Scene Change) in Michaelmas Term, with a dedicated session for Governing Body Fellows planned for January 2024. We are in the process of refreshing our external EDI Advisory Board and look forward to working with them to improve and strengthen St Antony’s as a space where equality, diversity, and inclusion are truly celebrated.

Governance and management

Effective governance and management enables and underpins all our work. Through our Governance Working Group, and with the support of external legal advice, we have agreed on a set of governance principles aligned with the Governance Code for Charity Boards and reviewed governance structures at other similar charities. We are now considering the possible governance structures that might work best for St Antony’s as a college and a community in order to agree what changes might be made for the future.




Falklands at 40

Antonian memories of the conflict

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Falklands at 40

Antonian memories of the conflict

Celia Szusterman

2 April 1982: How global events changed the life of an Antonian

Celia Szusterman (DPhil, 1986) is a Senior Member of St Antony’s. She is Director of the Latin America Programme at the Institute for Statecraft; principal Lecturer in Spanish and Latin American studies at the University of Westminster; Associate Fellow of the Institute for the Study of the Americas, University of London; and a trustee of the UK board of Pro-Mujer. Her publications include Frondizi and the Politics of Developmentalism in Argentina, 1955-62 (Macmillan/University of Pittsburgh Press, 1993), revised as Frondizi o la política del desconcierto (Emecé Argentina, 1996); and Que se Vayan Todos! The Struggle for Democratic Party Politics in Contemporary Argentina, in Paul Webb & Stephen White, eds., Party Politics in New Democracies (Oxford University Press, 2007)

On the evening of 2 April 1982, I received a phone call from a Spanish friend. Excitedly she said “Your government invaded Malvinas!” She was taken aback by my reaction: “What IDIOTS!” I had to explain what I would have to explain often at the time: it was not my government, it was an illegal and illegitimate bunch who had staged a coup against the blundering government of Peron’s widow, Isabel. Their uselessness in running the country had led the Junta to fantasise that a recovery (sic) of the Islands would bestow on them the popular fervour and enthusiasm shown by flag-waving masses in Plaza de Mayo in 1978. Celebrating winning the football World Cup, the joy of the crowd seemed to have erased the horrors of thousands of dead and disappeared. 

The square opposite Government House (the Casa Rosada) had seen the declaration of freedom from the Spanish Empire by the top-hatted crowds on 25 May 1810. In 1947 a very different crowd demanded the presence of Colonel Peron, whom his military colleagues in government had retained in prison. Since that day, 17 October, no political nor military leader could resist the lure of the full Plaza. Advised by some of the leaders of the Montonero urban guerrilla that they held prisoner (another story…), the representative of the Navy in the Junta in power convinced his colleagues that taking over the Malvinas would ensure their indefinite stay in power.

The fact that the Islands were under British sovereignty deeply offended the Argentine people at large. With little a relatively short history, with few heroic feats to unify the population, the Islands came to symbolise the one unifying factor in a country in search of an identity. The emotional attachment to islands 800 miles off the Argentine mainland was the greatest if not only, foreign policy challenge for Argentine governments of different hues. In contrast, pre-1982 the situation of the Islands was well down the list of foreign policy priorities of Her Majesty’s Government.

In Blinders, Blunders and War, David Gompert, Hans Binnendijk and Bonny Lin point out that strategic blunders can result from faulty intuition, egotism, arrogance, hubris, grand but flawed strategic ideas, and underestimating the enemy. Leaders’ egos, intuitions, unwarranted self-confidence, and aversion to information that contradicted their views prevented them from correcting their cognitive models. The Argentine Foreign Minister, Nicanor Costa Mendez, an avowed Anglophile, was convinced that the British would not fight if the islands were seized. This resonated with the Junta’s need to capture the imagination and hearts of Argentines faced with a crumbling economy.

On 3 April 1982, the Plaza was duly filled with joyful people overtaken by the emotion of having “recovered” the Malvinas. It would have been impossible for General Galtieri (at the time the head of the Junta) to withdraw the troops from the Islands without provoking a popular uprising. So, all attempts at mediation by US Secretary of State Alexander Haig failed when confronted with “the hubris, underestimating the enemy and overconfidence in war plans, ignoring what could go wrong, stifling debate, shunning independent advice, and penalizing dissent…As strategic blunders go, history offers few if any that surpass [the invasion of the Falklands)—so bad that it took a rare brew of witless leaders, wilful advisors, and gross disregard for reality to produce it”. (Gompert et al). Idiots indeed.

My life was to take an unexpected course as a result. I had a plane ticket with British Caledonian to fly to Buenos Aires on Sunday 4 April for the Easter break. When I phoned my mother asking what I should do, she calmly said “My dear, others will make the decision for you”. Motherly wisdom.

On 3 April amongst the shock and speculation as to what would happen, I read in The Times that should there be a formal declaration of war, all foreign aliens would have to be interned. That afternoon I received a phone call from the Warden at St Antony’s. Raymond Carr reassured me: there would be no war, and if there was, I should not worry because I would be sent somewhere in Scotland. And he would come to visit me and bring cigarettes. “But Warden I do not smoke”. “Oh well, apples then”. Reassured that I would not starve thanks to the Warden’s apples, my student visa situation was solved by my then-boyfriend: “You will have to marry me”. Reader, I did.

Malcolm Deas

Malcolm Deas’ Memories of the Falklands War

Malcolm Deas is an Emeritus Fellow of St Antony’s College. He was one of the original staff of the Latin American Centre, and since its inception in 1974, he has managed the Andres Bello Visiting Fellowship at St Antony’s, endowed by the Banco Central de Venezuela. This has, without a break, brought mid-career scholars in the social sciences and the humanities for a year of writing and research in Oxford. He has at times contributed to The New Statesman, The Listener, The Spectator, The London Review of Books and The Times, for which last he wrote the leaders on Latin America for five years from the end of the Falklands War. He also gave evidence to the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee on the origins of the dispute. He served for a decade as Managing Editor of the Cambridge University Press monographs on Latin America, during which time the majority of the titles in that series appeared. (Ten years of dealing with authors he felt was enough.) From 1990 to 1994 he was an advisor in Colombia to President Csar Gavirias Consejera de Seguridad y Defensa, which worked to design policies to reduce Colombia’s high levels of violence. For this, he was awarded Colombia’s Cruz de Boyac, and an O.B.E. . He is also a member of the Orden Andres Bello (Venezuela) and the Orden de Mrito (Ecuador). He has an Honorary Doctorate from the Universidad de los Andes, Bogot. He was the University of Oxford’s Senior Proctor, 1986-1987.

I have never been an expert on Argentina. Nonetheless, I have had a number of close Argentine friends, mostly from St Antony’s College, and I spent a couple of months in Buenos Aires in 1979, as the guest of the Instituto di Tella.

In 1982, the train of events began that led to the war.  I remember that I was asked to visit the FCO. They asked me if I knew why they had invited me, and I replied perhaps to talk about the Falklands, as I knew Niconar Costa Mendez (Argentine diplomat, and in the 60s Foreign Minister). He, man about town, and about international relations, expressed an interest in a short stay in Oxford, and I fixed him up for a fortnight or so in I think 1981.

They were surprised – the reason was to ask me to witness the elections in El Salvador. I later declined – I think now wrongly, but that is beside the point. The point is that they appeared more concerned with El Salvador than with the Falklands.

About a week before the Argentine invasion, I realised that it was going to take place and that there was nothing much Mrs Thatcher could do to stop it. I remember the moment: I was stuck in a traffic jam listening to the radio. I remember too feeling rather depressed.  The community – if that is the right word – of British scholars on Latin America was almost completely silent. I consequently felt under an obligation to study the dispute, and began to read it up. I spent some weeks, months, doing so.

Yale University Press promptly republished Julius Goebel’s The Struggle for the Falkland Islands, a monograph first published in 1929. It is still the best introduction to the dispute, though by no means the last word – in this sort of argument nobody ever has the last word. Oxford University Press predictably, stuffily, despite Adam Roberts’s suggestion, declined to republish V.F. Boyson’s The Falkland Islands, 1924, the most important history of the island in English, and it remains out of print (second-hand copies go for several hundred pounds).

I read on. I discovered the international law of the acquisition of territory, and the singular beauty of the Falklands dispute as an example of its evolution over the last five centuries. The British, because of our long history among the top nations, are remarkably ignorant of, and indifferent to, international law, in comparison with inhabitants of less powerful countries. I benefited from a couple of free tutorials with the great late Ian Brownlie, Chichele Professor of International Law at All Souls. Ian gave me several whiskies, explained that he was retained by sixteen countries some of which had disputes analogous, so he could not be quoted on anything, and then generously told me that he thought I had the main outline more or less right. He also told me that in his opinion the best introduction ever written to international law was Andres Bello’s Derecho de Gentes.  And the leading later nineteenth-century authority was the Argentine Carlos Calvo, whose many treatises contain chapters on the Malvinas not much to the taste of British readers. Ian Brownlie’s own Introduction to Public International Law I found most extraordinarily readable and helpful.  I also read the Spanish scholarship on the eighteenth-century confrontations, with Samuel Johnson’s Thoughts on the Late Transactions Relating to Falklands Island, which he was paid to write to help get the British Government out of the difficulties it carelessly had itself into. Money very well spent.

I became familiar with The British Yearbook of International Law, with its strange reverence for “established authorities”, the institutionalized back-scratching of this inbred profession. The international lawyers remained on the whole silent during these months, with the occasional servile utterance on either side, the British and the Argentine. They are not distinguished by their forthrightness, understandable as most of them are for the most part employed by their own governments.  

The result of these efforts was principally an article ‘Falklands Title Deeds’ that appeared in The London Review of Books, at that time not under the sway as regards Latin America of the lefties Richard Gott, Tariq Ali and Co. I outlined the history of the dispute, showing that the Argentines had a case – I should have made a bit more of the Nootka Sound Convention – but was careful to argue that you could not conclude from that what Mrs Thatcher had to do.  Mrs Thatcher’s critics were always weak on that – see for example Anthony Barnett’s Iron Britannia, a criticism of her that fails to face the question of what she ought to have done at any point in its pages.

Of other scholarly writers of the time, the most important contributions were from Peter Beck of what was then Kingston Polytechnic. He was not a Latin Americanist but a student of international relations, who had for some time been studying the Falklands dispute as an example, if I remember rightly, of “confrontational collaboration”, or some such paradox. He wrote some very interesting articles, and was familiar with the doubts the FO had entertained since the early twentieth century.

Harry Ferns, I quoted at the end of my LR of B piece, on the combined pig-headedness of both sides, but during the war I remember only that he thought that it was all a matter of power and that those who argued like Goebel and Co were merely naïve. (“If the problem of the Falklands Malvinas Islands leads to tragedy, the disaster will be the prime instance of the effects of non-communication all round: of a national dilemma rendered lethal by separate and total ignorance from which the political neuroses of the parties prevent escape. The combination of ignorance, patriotism and devotion to the dogma of self-determination on the part of the British is perhaps more dangerous than Argentine legal pedantry and nationalist zealotry, because the British government is too frightened or complacent to give the British public a lead. And yet it could.” From his Argentina, 1968. Harry Ferns was Canadian.)

A sub-section of academia particularly active at this time, with their supporters in public life, were the so-called “icemen”, based on the Scott Polar Research Institute at Cambridge, who regarded the Falklands as the Gateway, or Key to the Gateway, of Antarctica. Scott, Shackleton – names to conjure with: Lord Shackleton’s heir enjoyed an autumn of prominence, a brief hereditary authority.  The icemen did well out of the war.

And what of our diplomats and academia?  The old FCO – and perhaps also the new FCO – was with few exceptions not much interested in academics, whom most diplomats regarded as amateurs best kept at a distance. (Exceptions I can remember included Hugh Carless, who had I think been Chargé in Buenos Aires, and who was aware of the potential damage the Falklands could do to our relations with Latin America.)

And the politicians?

At one early point as the Task Force sailed south, I thought that a possible though perhaps not probable way to avoid fighting was to get a South American coalition, led by Brazil, to put pressure on Buenos Aires, rather than us relying on pressure from the USA. I approached Lord Hugh Thomas, who invited me to lunch in the House of Lords and listened, and said that he would suggest it to Mrs Thatcher, though he was rightly sceptical.  I was subsequently invited to a Conservative Party meeting by Hugh, and introduced to Mrs Thatcher, who told me that if I had any further ideas I could communicate with her through him. I did not have any more ideas.

Or if I did, they were directed at the media. I wrote a letter to The Times, after it published a particularly ignorant and naïve editorial about enlisting the help of our supposed friends in Latin America, telling the editor that he had not a clue. The letter was referred to there as “the exocet”, and the editor Charles Douglas Hume invited me to lunch and asked me to stop writing letters and write instead the editorials on Latin America, which after the war I did until I stopped in 1986.

During the war I had one contact with Nicanor Costa Mendez. When he became Foreign Minister, I thought then that I owed him at least a note of congratulation, and I sent him a post card. The choice of card was perhaps unfortunate: I picked out of a pile one reproducing a painting by Chirico, a map of some islands with arrows denoting some sort of military movements, the title of the painting being “Tristesse de départ” – sadness of departure. On this I wrote “Vamos todavía!”, what the punters cry at Argentine horse races when their horse is still in the running.  I got a reply from Nicanor, saying the message was a bit difficult to understand. With the OK of the FCO, I rang him at the behest of the wife of the journalist Simon Winchester, who had been imprisoned somewhere in Patagonia. He reassured me that Winchester would be well treated.

Port Stanley surrendered.

Sometime later the House of Commons Committee on Foreign Affairs decided to hold some hearings on the origins of the war, distinct from the better-known investigation of the run-up to it conducted by Lord Franks. 

I was summoned to give evidence to it by its Chairman Sir Anthony Kershaw. Why?

It happened that one of my friends was Roberto Wills, the only Colombian member of White’s. Roberto, an Anglo-Colombian complete clubman, un clubman acabado as they call such in Bogotá, was a friend of Kershaw’s and had invited us both to lunch somewhere behind the Ritz, and Kershaw thought it would be a good idea to have my evidence – we had hit it off at the lunch. He was a real gentleman, no side at all, a fine old Tory …and not without a sense of humour.

So I duly turned up to give my evidence in a House of Commons committee room. I was preceded by James Fawcett, an international lawyer whose evidence was exceedingly vague, and who disconcerted the committee by confessing half way through to not knowing much about the dispute at all (Boris Johnson’s maternal grandfather, he appeared to have his mind on other things). I was then called, and apologetically I told the members that the latest date I could start at without being entirely misleading was 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht. The Chairman was politely puzzled, but gracefully agreed to the committee being led through the eighteenth century, past the Nootka Sound Convention to the confusions of Argentine Independence, 1833 and the rest.  I was able to explain in outline why the dispute existed and why, whatever the rights and wrongs in it, it would not go away.

The next to be called was Sir Ian Sinclair, the chief legal eagle of the FCO. He appeared flanked by two bag carriers, somewhat unnecessary as he wasn’t going to say anything. He immediately demanded that the room be cleared of the general public and of the other witnesses. That was done, we were all ushered out into the corridor.  

I later learnt from a friend on the committee that Kershaw had opened by referring to Mr Deas’s interesting observations on the Nootka Sound Convention, which produced the immediate response from Sinclair that he was not prepared to say anything at all about the Nootka Sound Convention, and that was that.  The carried bags were not opened, and the rest of his evidence was in similar vein, that HMG had not the slightest doubt about our title….   One must concede that he was in an invidious and unusual position. He was the advocate of the Crown, and therefore could not reasonably be expected to say anything that was not in his client’s – Her Majesty’s – interest, even when quizzed by a committee of the House of Commons. On the face of it, a pretty constitutional pickle. 

That as far as I remember was the end of the day. I went to have a drink in the pub across the bridge from the Houses of Parliament.  I think I was followed by some agent or other, perhaps to check that I was not meeting a Buenos Aires paymaster.[1]

Soon after Mrs Thatcher did for the Committee’s enquiry by calling the general election. Its hearings were printed and can be consulted as far as they went.

I sent my LR of B piece to Lord Franks. When he came to St Antony’s to talk about his report, he took pains to seek me out, said he had much enjoyed the read, but that I would understand that it was all outside the scope of his remit. Of course, I understood, but it was kind of him to bother to pay me the compliment.

I returned to Buenos Aires quite soon after the war, while the military were still in the process of departing. Again with the OK of the FCO, I agreed to meet Ambassador Ortiz de Rozas at the Jockey Club, with some idea of initiating some academic contacts to help put the war behind us.  I took a taxi to the club. On the way the driver asked me if I was French, then if I was German, and finally I said I was English, and he stopped the car, got out, raised both arms in the air and shouted “Viva Margaret Thatcher!”. Disconcerting.  

I had also always wanted a proper nineteenth-century gaucho knife, and went to buy one in an antique shop in San Telmo. I found a nice plain one, silver hilt, cut-down bayonet blade. The owner of the shop was flattering: “Lo felicito, señor, por su gusto en cuchillos,  pero dígame, ¿de que país es vd.?” “De Inglaterra.” “No he tenido recientemente  muchos clientes ingleses.”

On another visit a bit later, I visited Nicanor Costa Mendez in his apartment. He was as usual dapper, but a bit subdued and I think not well. I asked him why the Argentines had not followed their initial invasion, carried out with a force large enough to induce our small marine garrison to surrender by then placing somewhere on the islands an entirely symbolic little garrison of their own, with strict orders to leave the islanders alone, and calling on the British government to engage in the serious talks which we had effectively postponed for a hundred and fifty years. Mrs Thatcher would not have been able to send against such a token occupation a task force of 120 ships – that would have been ridiculous and would have received no international support. If she had sent a lesser fleet, it would have been vulnerable to attack from the mainland, and sending an SAS force to be landed by submarine would not do either. In all these cases, prior to the Argentines landing their force of thousands on the islands, she would be accused of starting a war.

It would have been then game, set and match to Argentina. But they blew it by landing 12,000 not very effective soldiers, mostly recruits with hardly any training, and that enabled Mrs Thatcher to react in the way she did.

Nicanor’s answer was that the original plan was on those lines, Argentina asking the UN to replace the surrendered and deported marines with cascos azules, a small UN force. The plan was abandoned in the military and popular euphoria following the initial invasion, the civilians in the government overwhelmed by the generals. I have no idea if he was telling the truth, and have not read the Argentine publications which may or may not confirm this.

After the war, I had some participation in the South Atlantic Council, which exists to ensure that the Falklands lobby does not have a monopoly of lobbying. Among academics, Alaine Lowe made perhaps the most important contribution to its early work.

One last Falklands memory. In the early summer of 2002, I was invited to dinner for President-elect Alvaro Uribe at the Colombian Embassy in London. The residence is in Chester Square, and a near neighbour was Margaret Thatcher.  She was the guest of honour. (Her relations with Colombia were warm: at the time of the Falklands the “British Colombians” had been conspicuous in the region, along with the less conspicuous Chileans, for not supporting the Argentine invasion, and Mrs Thatcher had later given timely and effective support to the government of President Virgilio Barco in its fight with the Medellín drug cartel.)  She wore a gold lame evening dress, on it a large floral spray of diamonds and emeralds, on a finger a ruby “as big as a pigeon’s egg”, or so I remember. She shone like a lighthouse. Among the other guests was Tam Dalyell (he contested almost every British military intervention), “of Belgrano fame”. He was seated by her side at dinner, the main dish prominently printed on the menu being Argentine Beef.  They chatted away like the old friends they perhaps were, the evening was a great success and she did not leave to look after Denis until around midnight.

Footnotes: according to the late Hugh Thomas, Mrs Thatcher when told that there was someone in Oxford who had studied the history of the dispute, remarked “How nice to be Mr Deas and to have the time for such things.”  One feels like a footnote, it is a vain pleasant feeling.

Sir Keith Morris, former UK Ambassador in Bogotá and a fellow guest at the dinner for President-elect Uribe, told me afterwards that Tam Dalyell was so alarmed on his arrival at the sight of Mrs Thatcher that he left the Embassy drawing room, went downstairs and found a telephone, and rang his wife for instructions on what to do.

[1] Some months after the war was over I had a visit in Oxford from a Mr Hohler, either of the FCO or one of “our friends”, who said that he wished to talk about academic relations with Latin America. It was soon apparent that what he was really interested in was the extent of my relations with Costa Mendez before the war, and when challenged he frankly confessed as much. We had a very nice lunch in the Luna Caprese, and he paid the bill. 




Antonians in Religion

St Antony’s Looks at the World

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Antonians in Religion

St Antony’s Looks at the World

Asher Lopatin

Asher Lopatin (DPhil International Relations, 1989) is the Executive Director of the Jewish Community Relations Council, a non-profit community organization, as well as Rabbi and leader of Kehillat Etz Chayim, a Modern Orthodox synagogue, both in Detroit, Michigan.

Initially at Hertford College for an MPhil in Medieval Islamic Thought, he came to St Antony’s on the recommendation of Avi Shlaim, to study for a DPhil in International Relations, researching Islamic Fundamentalist Attitudes towards Jews, Judaism & Israel.  Before coming to Oxford, he had spent a couple of years at a rabbinical school in Chicago although, at the time, he did not have the ambition for a career as a religious leader. He was thinking about a future in world affairs, a career in DC at the State Department or at a think tank to help establish peace at the Middle East.

He felt that his time in Oxford was a perfect combination of his religious and world passions and found a welcoming atmosphere where people with different backgrounds could come together and learn from each other. As President of the Jewish Society as well as the Israel Society, he organised a ‘peace night’ in collaboration with the Middle East Society. Asher describes it as an incredible evening, in the spirit of St Antony’s, where 100 people listened to Arab, Christian and Jewish poetry.

Keeping a strict kosher diet, Asher had most of his meals in the synagogue in Jericho. It was there that his religious beliefs came out strongly, as he became involved in its many activities. After a long walk with a friend, Asher decided not to complete his DPhil and to finish rabbinical school in New York. It was a tough decision to make; his faith and the rabbinate or peace-making in the Middle East. In the end, his passion for his religion and the Jewish community won. He emphasised that he took St Antony’s with him to the Rabbinate and in his activities to build relations with the various communities in Chicago and Detroit.

Connecting with, and advocating for, the broader community is what Asher is passionate about. Reaching out to other communities is a major part of his job at the Jewish Community Relations Council. He connects with Imams, Priests and Pastors, disagreeing on almost everything, whether it is on Israel or abortion rights and the legal status of a foetus. It is, importantly, all in good spirit and learning from each other, whilst acting and protesting jointly against, for example, what was happening in Darfur. Essentially, in his current life, Asher continues doing what he did in Oxford.

The Jewish Community Relations Council is connected with Israel through the consulate in Chicago but there are no formal relations. Asher believes that in Israel, there is fondness and sympathy for his work, but at the same time that comes along with some scepticism. He says that people in Israel do not really know what is going on in America and many see Black Lives Matter as anti-Israel. So when a right-wing Israeli journalist spoke with Asher as part of a tour through the United States for an article on relations between the Jewish and Black-American communities, Asher was delighted that his work with the various communities in Detroit was positively reported on.

Asher thinks that some of the ideas to improve relations between Jews and Muslims are considered by others, in particular Israeli politicians and closely-linked academics, as crazy and naive. As an example, in Israel, about 20% of the population is Muslim and Asher argues that it will not diminish the Jewish state to celebrate and include Muslim holidays in the national calendar. The idea was not well received, and it is the battle with people who think that everything is a zero-sum game that Asher finds most challenging. Realising naivety is not strange to him, having different opinions and strong disagreements is not the same as being threatened.

Asher likes to express himself, politically but mostly religiously. He does that, amongst other ways through a podcast: A Rabbi and a Lawyer Walk Into a Bar (follow this link to sign up).

Dr Shadaab Rahemtulla

Dr Shadaab Rahemtulla (DPhil, Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 2013): Lecturer in Islamic Studies at the School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh

Shadaab has always felt strong connections to the UK. A Muslim of Indian-descent, he was born in London and moved to Canada when he was eight years old. It only felt right, then, to return to his country of birth for his doctorate.

Shadaab saw Oxford as a major player in Islamic studies and was drawn to St Antony’s for its international character, postgraduate focus, and the high level of intellectual discussion. Given St Antony’s diverse and cosmopolitan environment, Shadaab found it easy to fit into college life. In fact, he met his future wife Dr Sara Ababneh (DPhil, Politics and International Relations, 2009), who was just finishing her DPhil, at the Freshers’ Fair in his first month at Oxford.

Shadaab advises everyone to engage not only with the College intellectually but also socially as this really helps research and writing, and overall wellbeing. The informal atmosphere of St Antony’s is perfect to have a less forced and more organic intellectual conversation. Shadaab has always been interested in contemporary Islamic thought and the relevance of religion in the modern world, so St Antony’s was the right place to be. Other colleges at the University were better suited for pre-modern and late antique studies in Islam.

His broad academic focus is global Islamic thought and Shadaab is particularly interested in the relevance of addressing contemporary social problems and challenges. His first book, Qur’an of the Oppressed: Liberation Theology and Gender Justice in Islam (Oxford University Press, 2018), is a comparative analysis of how contemporary Muslim theologians have expounded the Qur’an as a liberating scripture and it discusses feminist and liberation theology in three different contexts: South Africa, South Asia, and North America. It was the (trans)regional studies angle of the research for his DPhil and book that made St Antony’s the perfect place to study.

Even though Islam, as a world religion, cannot be reduced to the Middle East or Arab societies, a lot of formative Islamic thinking has emerged in the Middle East. Islamic thought is global, cosmopolitan, and ongoing but the canon has, to a large degree, been produced in that region. For Shadaab, spending time at the Middle East Centre at the College gave a great foundation and intellectual anchor. At the same time, Shadaab sees his time at St Antony’s as the beginning of an interdisciplinary conversation with scholars and centres of learning in other parts of the University. One of his co-supervisors was Professor Christopher Rowland, a leading Christian liberation theologian at Queen’s College, and Shadaab’s scholarly ambition was to engage with the Qur’an in a similar (though not necessarily the same) way that Latin American liberation theologians had engaged with the Bible.

After having spent six years as an Assistant Professor at the University of Jordan in Amman (2013-19), Shadaab joined the University of Edinburgh’s School of Divinity in September 2019. At Edinburgh, he helped establish a new Masters in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, which offers a broad study of the Islamic intellectual traditions of scripture, law, theology and philosophy in conversation with Christian thought, ethics and political theology. It is approaching Islam in a way that it is not isolated, and looking for historical connections, dialogues, but also disparities between the two faith traditions. With his interest in questions of justice and liberation, Shadaab was naturally drawn to Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) work at the School of Divinity, and became the School’s Director of Equality and Diversity. In June 2022, he was awarded the Advancing Inclusion Award by the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences at the University of Edinburgh.

As mentioned earlier, in his research Shadaab is interested in liberative reading of religious texts in the context of oppression. He is a Muslim liberation theologian and one of the things that drew him to the University of Edinburgh was the fact that his department, the School of Divinity, has played an important role in liberation theology, from the Scottish theologian Duncan Forrester to the Argentinian queer theologian Marcella Althaus-Reid. Shadaab wants to build on the School’s longstanding tradition of liberation theology, while at the same time bringing a Muslim perspective to the conversation. One of the courses he teaches, which has become quite popular at the School, is called ‘God of the Oppressed: Liberation Theologies in Christianity and Islam’. Using a comparative framework, the course asks how contemporary Christians and Muslims have re-read the Bible and Qur’an, respectively, in the light of lived experiences of marginalisation, exploring categories of race, gender, class, and empire.

Shadaab is now working on his second book, titled “Islam and Native American Suffering: Decolonising Islamic Liberation Theology”, under contract with Oxford University Press. It seeks to approach the Qur’an in the light of Native American rights and indigenous struggles against settler colonialism. Centrally, he asks: what does it mean to be a “Muslim settler”? American and Canadian Muslims, after all, live on land that was stolen from indigenous peoples. What are the ethical, social, and theological implications of that historic injustice, especially in the light of a religion that believes in the supreme justice of God? And how can the Qur’an be (re)read in that particular context of dispossession? As an example, Shadaab points to the narrative of the Conquest of Canaan, which is one of the biggest challenges for biblical scholars in both the Christian and Jewish traditions: how do you ethically grapple with the entry of the Israelites into the land of Canaan and the subsequent genocide of its indigenous inhabitants? Does the Qur’an offer a similar narrative and, if so, how can it be exegetically wrestled with? These are the type of questions that this book will tackle. Shadaab hopes to complete the manuscript in the next couple of years.

Dr Masazumi Okano

Dr Masazumi Okano (DPhil Sociology 1993) is the President of the Kodo Kyodan Buddhist Fellowship and the Director of the International Buddhist Exchange Center.

Masa started the conversation by saying that the Warden, Professor Roger Goodman, was one of his DPhil examiners. Masa’s research focussed on the sociology of religion, in particular Buddhist movements in Japan. He specifically mentioned and emphasised the Warden’s good knowledge of Japanese religions.

The primary aim of Buddhism is to attain enlightenment, or Nirvana. It is the kind of state that goes beyond the ordinary mind-set; a calm state, free from suffering. In order to be enlightened, one has to go through various stages and leading a lifestyle to prepare the mind is very important. One has to go into deep meditational practices; individualism or selfishness are not conducive to a way of living that leads to spiritual growth.

Masa’s grandfather was ordained as a priest of the Tendi School of Buddhism, so he had strong religious inclinations from a very young age. At the time, the traditional Buddhist world in Japan had become strongly institutionalised due to historical factors that started four centuries before. It had become ritualistic instead of trying to teach people to live according to Buddhist beliefs.

The Tokugawa family ruled Japan between 17th and 19th centuries as shōguns and were using Buddhist temples as registry offices as a way to control and contain religious movements. By law, parishioners had to support local temples and at the same time, priests had to obey the central government and were not allowed to preach beyond their own villages. Instead of spiritually leading the parishioners, the priests performed rituals and fulfilled their duties as civil servants.

In 1868, a minor revolution took place. The Tokugawa family was ousted and the imperial family reinstated. The new government was open to the American and European modernization models. On the one hand, new educational, governmental, legal and economic systems were introduced by the west. And on the other hand, old traditions were reshaped in new ways by the government. Prominent amongst which were the newly promoted emperor worship and Shintoism. Shinto became the de facto state religion, and Buddhism was widely persecuted and became very weak.

In short, over the course of history, the division between lay and ordained people in Buddhism became blurred. The ordained priests lost their spiritual authority which had been based on their spiritual lifestyle. Buddhism had moved far away from its primary aim; Masa’s grandfather was disappointed and realised that the way he had to practise his priesthood was not what he had been looking for. To his mind, lay people were different from the ordained but that would not mean that they could not lead a lifestyle which was conducive to spiritual growth. He decided, whilst retaining his priesthood, to create his own Buddhist organisation that encouraged lay people to learn Buddhist teachings and practices.

Gradually, this new Buddhist organisation started attracting people. It was particularly in the aftermath of the WWII that the organisation grew, with its main temple in central Yokohama. The growth of the organization coincided with the drastic demographic changes that occurred in the 1950s and the 60s. In 1950, the ratio of rural to urban population was 7:3. Ten years later, it was reversed. Japan’s economy grew rapidly, people worked very hard and the industrial area of Tokyo – Yokohama was built up. Many people had grown up in rural villages with a community culture, but in cities it was very different and people felt isolated. The Buddhist organisation that Masa’s grandfather had set up, served as a community and was something people were looking for. Masa explains that until 1945, many people believed in the cause of Japan and the Emperor. After the war, many felt lost and were looking for common values.

Up until 1980s, there was a lot of demand to be part of a community and a value system. However, once rich and affluent, values became less relevant, which became quite apparent during the bubble in the late 80s. One other big blow for religious organisations was the Sarin attacks by Aum Shinrikyo in 1995. Whilst perpetrated by a doomsday cult, Buddhism and other religions were painted by media as very dangerous. As Masa put it, they were implicated by imagination and association. Consequently, Japan became extremely secularised. People thought religion outdated, and no longer relevant to people’s lives. There were also political reasons for the secularisation. Following the war, Japan’s new Constitution emphasized separation between state and church because the military government had persecuted religious organizations that did not belong to Shinto. It was meant to protect religious freedom, however, in reality this constitutional principle was used by the central and local governments to exclude religion from the public sphere. Religion had become an entity in decline. At the same time, religious organisations were not able to adapt to the new societal sentiments or spiritual needs of people.

Masa, however, has a sense that this decline is going to be turned around. He refers to an increased interest in mindfulness that has its roots in meditation. Having said this, he also fears that mindfulness in the west in a way abuses the Buddhist tradition of meditation, as that is to attain enlightenment to be beyond egoist instincts. On the positive side, people in the west are perhaps becoming a bit calmer.

Running a Buddhist temple is a family affair. His father took over from his grandfather, and Masa took over from his father. He was ordained as a priest at the age of 15 but that is too young to be a teacher. As a child, he grew up in California until he was seven years old. He is bilingual and always wanted to study overseas. He thought he would follow the footsteps of his father by going to America, but by chance he met his future DPhil supervisor at a conference in London, who encouraged him to apply to Oxford. Having grown up in a religious family, his supervisor – Brian Wilson at All Souls – gave different perspectives of life as well as how to study Buddhism from an academic side. Sociology gave him a wider view of religion in general: how religious organisations come into being, how they develop and decline, and what relation they have with society.

As President of the Kodo Kyodan Buddhist Fellowship, Masa spends a lot of his time on management. He feels that it is best that someone who has knowledge of the religion rather than someone with a business mind does this. Following his grandfather and father, he has taken up the role of religious leader as well, giving talks, listening to problems, providing meditational practices and teaching Buddhism.

 




New Publications

Books by Fellows and alumni of St Antony’s College

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New Publications

Books by Fellows and alumni of St Antony’s College

Fellows of St Antony’s

Prof. Nayef Al-Rodhan (Honorary Fellow)

21st-Century Statecraft: Reconciling Power, Justice And Meta-Geopolitical Interests

Lutterworth, 2022

From civilisational frontier risks associated with new challenges like disruptive technologies, to the shifting nature of great-power conflicts and subversion, the 21st century requires a new approach to statecraft. In 21st-Century Statecraft, Professor Nayef Al-Rodhan proposes five innovative statecraft concepts. He makes the case for a new method of geopolitical analysis called ‘meta-geopolitics’, and for ‘dignity-based governance’. He shows how, in an interdependent and interconnected world, traditional thinking must move beyond zero-sum games and focus on ‘multi-sum and symbiotic realist’ interstate relations.

Alumni of St Antony’s

Michael T. Benson (D.Phil., Modern History, 1991)

Daniel Coit Gilman and the Birth of the American Research University

Johns Hopkins University Press, 2022

Gilman, a Yale-trained geographer who first worked as librarian at his alma mater, led a truly remarkable life: selected as the third president of the University of California; elected as the first president of Johns Hopkins University, where he served for twenty-five years; acted as one of the original founders of the Association of American Universities; and—at an age when most retired—hand-picked by Andrew Carnegie to head up his eponymous Institution in Washington, D.C. This is the first comprehensive biography written about Gilman in the last 100 years.

Peter Burke (DPhil History, 1960)

Ignorance: A Global History

Yale University Press, January 2023

Throughout history, every age has thought of itself as more knowledgeable than the last. Renaissance humanists viewed the Middle Ages as an era of darkness, Enlightenment thinkers tried to sweep superstition away with reason, the modern welfare state sought to slay the ‘giant’ of ignorance, and in today’s hyper-connected world seemingly limitless information is available on demand. But what about the knowledge lost over the centuries? Are we really any less ignorant than our ancestors?

Gabriella Y. Carolini (MPhil Development Studies, 2000)

Equity, Evaluation, and International Cooperation: In Pursuit of Proximate Peers in an African City

Oxford University Press, 2022

Is South-South Cooperation (SSC) any different from other international partnerships in practice? While straightforward, this question often gets lost in conventional scholarship on SSC and international cooperation, which privileges macro-level narratives of how cooperation mechanisms fit within geopolitical concerns and shape the outcomes of foreign aid. Carolini instead offers an answer from the ground up. She highlights two main lessons from the close examination of the ecosystem of international cooperation projects in the urban water and sanitation sector in Maputo, Mozambique.

Isaac Kardon (MPhil Modern Chinese Studies, 2007)

China’s Law of the Sea: The New Rules of Maritime Order

Yale University Press, 2023

An in-depth examination of the law and geopolitics of China’s maritime disputes and their implications for the rules of the international law of the sea.

China’s Law of the Sea is the first comprehensive study of the law and geopolitics of China’s maritime disputes. It provides a rigorous empirical account of whether and how China is changing ‘the rules’ of international order—specifically, the international law of the sea.

Christos Retoulas (DPhil Oriental Studies, 1999)

God’s Gift, World’s Deception: Dr Eben Alexander’s Proof of Heaven in the Light of the Real

Lit Verlag, 2022

Situating former Harvard neurosurgeon Dr. Eben Alexander’s Near-Death Experience within the ontological landscape of Romanity, or, the ‘Byzantine’-Ottoman Continuum of Roman Ecumenicity, namely: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. God’s Gift, World’s Deception is a unique exploration of this unique NDE, attesting to its vital and organic ties to those experiences of the New Testament Fathers of the ‘Byzantine’ Apostolic Catholic Orthodox Church (ἡ τῶν πάντων ἑνότης, the unity of all being/existents), which came to them via theosis.

Maxim Bouev (MPhil, DPhil Economics, 1999)

In the Mirror of Supermodels: Tales of Models in Financial Economics (jointly authored with Kirill Ilinski)

Nauka, Moscow, 2020

The book was a runner-up in the PWC Business Book prize, Russia 2021. It consists of 2 volumes: The Models for Adults, and The Beauties with Complications. Volume 1 introduces the reader to the practical side of financial modelling. Through the prism of well-known ‘good models’ for main asset classes, the authors build the foundation of financial literacy. Volume 2 is about the practical use of concrete quantitative models – from those used in the analysis of financial returns and in asset allocation, to trading strategies and modelling of economic risks of corporations.

Fiona Macaulay (MPhil Latin American Studies and DPhil Politics, 1991)

Transforming State Responses to Feminicide: Women’s Movements, Law and Criminal Justice Institutions in Brazil

Bingley: Emerald Press, 2021

Feminicide ­- the murder of women by intimate partners or for reasons of misogyny – is a global problem. This book traces how state responses to feminicide in Brazil have been positively transformed by regional efforts, local women’s movement mobilisation, changes in the law and its application, and by policy entrepreneurs within the criminal justice institutions. This has resulted in improved investigation, prosecution and prevention of this specific form of gender-based violence.

Julia Zulver (MPhil Latin American Studies, 2012; DPhil Sociology, 2015)

Feminismo de Alto Riesgo en Colombia

Published in Spanish by Ediciones Uniandes and FESCOL, 2022

High-Risk Feminism in Colombia documents the experiences of grassroots women’s organisations that united in demanding gender justice during and in the aftermath of Colombia’s armed conflict. In doing so, it illustrates a little-studied phenomenon: women whose experiences with violence catalyse them to mobilise and resist as feminists, even in the face of grave danger.

Homa Katouzian (Iranian Studies, 2004)

Poets and Poetry of the Constitutional Era in Iran (co-ed)

Routledge, July 2022

Compiled by experts on the works of each individual poet, this book covers the poetry and poets of the Constitutional Revolution of Iran.

Following a two-pronged approach, this volume studies both those who were influenced by the Constitutional Revolution in their works and those who addressed the Revolution with their work, influencing it directly. The volume explores influential poets and writers from the period, including Iraj, Vaziri, Afrāshteh, Yazdi, Bahār and ‘Eshqi. It covers female poets who are often overlooked, as well as the major satirical poets whose work educated and entertained the readers and criticised socio-political events. As Persian poetry and its multifunctional legacy became the standard-bearer of the Constitutional movement, this volume is an important contribution to an understanding of Iran.

Youssef M Choueiri (Senior Member, 1994)

Narratives of Arab Secularism. Politics. Feminism. Religion

Routledge, 2022

A new interpretation of Arab secularism, tackling the complexity and contemporary ramifications of the subject. The study of modern Arab thought and intellectual history will never be quite the same again.

Angel M. Foster (DPhil Modern Middle Eastern Studies, 1996)

Sex in the Middle East and North Africa

Vanderbilt University Press, 2022

Sex in the Middle East and North Africa examines the sexual practices, politics, and complexities of the modern Arab world. Short chapters feature a variety of experts in anthropology, sociology, health science, and cultural studies. Many of the chapters are based on original ethnographic and interview work with subjects involved in these practices and include their voices.

Arzu Öztürkmen (Programme on Contemporary Turkey, SAM, 2005)

The Delight Of Turkish Dizi: Memory, Genre And Politics Of Television In Turkey

Seagull Books, Distributed By The University Of Chicago Press, 2022

The first comprehensive study of dizi, a television genre unique to Turkey akin to soap opera or telenovela.  Standing at the crossroads of folklore, media, and performance studies, Arzu Öztürkmen explores the rise of the dizi genre in Turkey since the 1970s, when national television broadcasting began in the country. The Delight of Turkish Dizi approaches this unique genre – not quite soap opera or telenovela – as an art form that developed with the collective creative input of writers, producers, directors, actors, editors, musicians and, lately, international distributors. Öztürkmen shows how dizi-making is a marathon run by sprinters, where production and broadcasting processes have been tightly interwoven, offering a mode of communication and consumption that is distinct to the Turkish television industry. The research consists of oral history with key figures in dizi production and ethnographic surveys of film sets, international content markets, and award ceremonies.

Derek Leebaert (DPhil Political Economics / History, 1983)

Unlikely Heroes: Franklin Roosevelt, His Four Lieutenants, and the World They Made

New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2023

An entirely new understanding of Franklin Roosevelt and his presidency.

Meier Daniel (Postdoctoral researcher, 2011)

Liban. Du mythe phénicien aux périls contemporains

Le cavalier bleu, Paris, 2022

Deconstructing misperceptions about contemporary Lebanon including recent events, thus encompassing historical, political, economic and social dimensions.

Judy Klass (MPhil, DPhil Political Science/Latin American Studies, 1988)

After Tartuffe

A full-length play, which was produced in the Fresh Fruit Festival in New York City in 2015, was published online in two instalments in the journal The Courtship of Winds in 2022.

It will be published as a hard-copy script by Next Stage Press in 2023. It’s a quirky science fiction play in verse: a re-imagining of Molière’s play Tartuffe, set in a post-apocalyptic future United States.

Sangeeta Dasgupta (History, 2005)

Reordering Adivasi Worlds: Representation, Resistance, Memory

Oxford University Press, 2022

Recounting the story of the Oraons and Tana Bhagats of Chhotanagpur in the present-day state of Jharkhand, this book questions postcolonial understandings of the category of ‘tribe’ and unravels the threads of a hierarchical adivasi world. It unpacks colonial ethnography, missionary narratives, and anthropological writings; explores issues of adivasi identity and resistance; and demonstrates how contemporary adivasi protest draws upon memories of the past.

Markus Schultze-Kraft (MPhil in Latin American Studies, DPhil in Politics, 1995)

Education for Sustaining Peace through Historical Memory

Palgrave Macmillan, 2022

Informed by the author’s long-standing work on violent conflict, peace and education in countries of the Global South, particularly Colombia, this open-access book presents a comprehensive narrative about the relationship between peace education, historical memory and the sustaining peace agenda, advocating for the adoption of a new perspective on education for sustaining peace through historical memory. Education on and for peace in countries wrestling with, or emerging from, protracted violent conflict is up against major challenges, and both conventional and critical approaches to peace education are limited to address these. Incorporating a focus on historical memory, without losing sight of its own pitfalls, peace education can support learners and teachers to come to grips with achieving positive, peace-sustaining change at both the micro (individual) and macro (social and institutional) levels, and develop concepts and practices of effective and legitimate alternatives to violence and war. Conceived in these terms, historical memory-oriented peace education also stands to enhance the work-in-progress that is the UN-led sustaining peace agenda, including its Sustainable Development Goals.

Francisco Torres (Santander Visiting Fellow, Senior Member and Academic Visitor, 2012-2015)

Annette Bongardt (Academic Visitor, 2012-2015)

Co-authored

Lessons on the Political Economy of European Integration – Selected Topics

Lisbon: Universidade Católica Editora, 2022

This book applies a political economy lens and an interdisciplinary approach to the European integration process, analysing its sustainability. It aims to critically analyse the on-going processes of European integration as well as the current challenges facing the EU. It discusses the evolution of European integration in terms of its various stages, with emphasis on its regulatory character, notably EU trade, the Single Market, Economic and Monetary Union and the European Green Deal, and examines the issue of the optimal size and scope of the Union.

Ludger Kühnhardt (SAM, 1989 and Visiting Fellow, 2005) has published two new books:

Politisches Denken der Europäischen Union. Supranational und zukunftsoffen

Paderborn: Brill Fink, 2022

The European Union should be based on the idea of European sovereignty, as French President Emmanuel Macron designed the future of the EU in 2017. The concept of European sovereignty connects questions of political thought with the internal order and the global political strategy of the EU. From a historical perspective, modern political thought has evolved around the concept of the state. However, ancient roots of political thought indicate that fundamental questions of political order were already reflected in a context prior to the evolution of the modern state. Important concepts of political philosophy emerged in ancient Greek and Roman history that continue to have an impact today. Against this background, Ludger Kühnhardt discusses whether and how political thinking can also generate its own concepts and reflections in a supranational context, and especially in the European Union.

Verknüpfte Welten. Notizen aus 235 Ländern und Territorien (vol. 1 1960-1999; vol.2 2000-2020)

Wiesbaden: Springer 2022.

As journalist, contemporary historian and political advisor, Ludger Kühnhardt has recorded impressions, noticed conversations and reflected on links between the different worlds of this one planet. The two volumes of Verknüpfte Welten – written in German on the spot during travels in all independent states and many non-sovereign territories on all continents for over six decades, offer fascinating reading. The texts are reconstructing the puzzle of a world that has gradually discovered itself as single entity over a period of just over half a century. With the Covid pandemic, an intermediate epoch between old resolutions and new connections has come to an end. The unique travel notes taken in 235 countries and territories offer exciting impulses for multi-dimensional reflections and creative re-assessments of the years 1960 to 2020.

Gianfranco Pasquino (Political Science, Visiting Fellow, 2007) has published two new books:

The Culture of Accountability: A Democratic Virtue (co-authored with Riccardo Pelizzo)

Routledge, 2023

Accountability is the most important process at work in democratic political systems. It is a democratic virtue, perhaps the most important democratic virtue. It is a process, not a link, because it deploys itself at different points/stages in time and, in a way, it never ends. Indeed, democracy itself is a never-ending quest. Moreover, political accountability affects many actors and concerns numerous institutions. It has many faces and, as a consequence, it is a most complex process that this book studies very closely with reference to institutions, behaviours, values and political culture.

Fascismo. Quel che è stato, quel che rimane

Treccani libri, 2022

Fascism was the most important political phenomenon in the history of 20th-century Italy and one of the most significant of the century in general. It has influenced the politics of many countries and has been the subject of an extraordinary amount of study. One hundred years after the March on Rome, it is still useful to reflect on the political, economic, social and cultural conditions that paved the way for its success. This is what the essays collected in the volume do; they retrace its history from its origins to its fall, reconstructing its ‘values’, the conquest of power, transformations, consensus, interpretations, and contextualise it in a broader European context.

Roger Bartlett (DPhil History, 1965)

The Bentham Brothers and Russia: The Imperial Russian Constitution and the St Petersburg Panopticon

University College London Press, 2022. Open Access

The philosopher and jurist Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and his brother Samuel (1757-1831), an engineer and naval architect, had a long love affair with Russia. Following an in-depth context-setting introduction, this book details the later stages of this relationship under Tsar Alexander I (ruled 1801-25), when Jeremy tried twice, but unsuccessfully, to help write a new Imperial constitution, and Samuel found a unique opportunity to build his Inspection House or Panopticon in St Petersburg, the only Panopticon ever built by the Benthams themselves. The St Petersburg Panopticon, still relatively unknown, is described in detail from archival sources. The book illustrates an important facet of the Benthams’ world-view and contributes to the history both of Russian codification and of the much-mythologised Panopticon.

Jorge Heine (Visiting Fellow, 1984)

Xi-Na En El Siglo Del Dragón : Lo Que Todos Deben Saber Sobfre China  ( Xi-Na In The Century Of The Dragon : What Everyone Needs To Know About China).

Santiago, Lom, 2022.

Drawing on the author’s years as Chilean ambassador to China (2014-2017), this book, combining analysis with personal impressions and vignettes of what life in China is all about, conveys a portrait of contemporary China, with a special focus on the presidency of Xi Jinping.

Moshe Maoz (DPhil Middle Eastern Studies, 1966)

Asad’s Autocratic Dynasty In Syria: Civil War And The Role Of Regional And Global Powers

Liverpool University Press, 2022

In 2011, the diplomatic and expert consensus was that Bashar al-Asad’s regime would fail, causing Syria to disintegrate into several ethnic enclaves or mini-states. A decade later and Bashar is still in control, having defeated the rebels and gained the support of Russia. The years of internal warfare have brought about changes in the spectrum of parties involved in the Syrian state, and the final outcome is inevitably going to be shaped by geopolitics. The Alawi minority still in large measure controls the Sunni-Muslim (Arab) majority. The other players are a gallery of ever-changing allegiances: ISIS, Jabhat al-Nusra, and many other radical Islamic groups; the Muslim Kurdish and Christian Arab communities; as well as Shii Lebanese Hizballah. External horizon players are Iran; Sunni Turkey and Saudi Arabia; Jewish Israel; the United States and Russia. This study aims to analyze the agendas, actions, and interrelations of these various actors from 2011 until the present.

Daniel Bell (MPhil and DPhil in Politics, 1991) has published two new books:

The Dean of Shandong: Confessions of a Minor Bureaucrat at a Chinese University

Princeton University Press, 2023

An inside view of Chinese academia and what it reveals about China’s Political System.

Bridging Two Worlds: Comparing Classical Political Thought and Statecraft in India and China

Co-edited with Amitav Acharya, Rajeev Bhargava, and Yan Xuetong.

University of California Press, 2023.

Xian Guan (MSc in Comparative Social Policy, 2016)

Xian Guan translated the book Flâneuse: Women Walk the City in Paris, New York, Tokyo, Venice, and London into a Chinese version published in 2021 by Commercial Press (商务印书馆).

From a gender perspective, the book integrates cultural history, urban development, literature, art and personal memoir, showing an exhilarating but also fraught relationship that women have with the metropolis.

The book was selected as New York Times Editor’s Choice and Notable Book of 2017, Book of the Year 2016 by the Financial Times, Guardian, New Statesman, Observer, The Millions and Emerald Street.

Giulia De Togni (MSc Social Anthropology, 2015)

Fall-out from Fukushima: Nuclear Evacuees Seeking Compensation and Legal Protection After the Triple Meltdown.

Routledge, 2021

This book shows how the Fukushima plaintiffs have challenged narratives of safety and risk containment produced by TEPCO and the Japanese government through offering new empirical data on risk perceptions and life choices of some nuclear evacuees.

Considering the Fukushima evacuees’ disappearance from public discourse in Japan, the book engages with theoretical writings on risk, neoliberal governmentality and citizen science. Chapters draw on a wide range of anthropologically-related methodologies including socio-linguistics, participant observation, and qualitative interviews.

Dov Lynch (DPhil International Relations, 1995-1998)

Leawald

Editions du seuil: 2022

The novel opens with Léa fishing out the body of an old man who has just drowned in a Parisian swimming pool. At the end, alone, she painfully pushes a zinc coffin down an alley in the Montmartre cemetery. Léa is a kind of modern Antigone, heroine of a dystopian novel which develops in short minimalist scenes, borrowing something from the funereal aesthetic of Enki Bilal.

Leandro Prados de la Escosura (DPhil Modern History, 1976)

Human Development and the Path to Freedom. 1870 to the Present

Cambridge University Press, 2022

How has human development evolved during the last 150 years of globalisation and economic growth? How has human development been distributed across countries? How do developing countries compare to developed countries? Do social systems matter for wellbeing? Are there differences in the performance of developing regions over time? Employing a capabilities approach, this book addresses these key questions in the context of modern economic growth and globalisation.

Sir Michael Llewellyn-Smith (History of Greece (modern), 1958)

The Macedonian Front 1915-1918: Politics, Society and Culture in Time of War

Routledge, 2022

The ‘Macedonian question’ has been much studied in recent years as has the political history of the period from the Balkan Wars in 1912-13 to the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. But for a variety of reasons, connected with the political division of Greece and the involvement of outside powers, the events at and behind the Macedonian front have been sidelined. The recent commemorations of the centenary of the end of the First World War in the UK illustrate how by comparison with the enormous and moving emphasis on the western front, Macedonia has been not wholly but largely ignored. This volume illuminates this comparatively neglected period of Greek history and examines the strategic and military aspects of the war in Macedonia and the political, social, economic and cultural context of the war.

Sally Tomlinson (SAM, 1984)

Ignorance: Banishing the Five Giants

Agenda Publications 2022, Foreword by Lord Neil Kinnock

One of five books asking whether the Five Giants William Beveridge claimed in 1942 should be overcome. The book runs through education in Britain from 1942-2021, documenting the positives and negatives and concludes the whole schooling system needs reframing as a democratic public good.

Peter Hacker (Philosophy, 1960) has published five books:

The Passions: A Study of Human Nature

Wiley-Blackwell, 2018

Intellectual Entertainments: Eight Philosophical Dialogues on Consciousness, Mind and Body

Anthem Press, London, 2020

Dialogues sur la pensée, l’esprit, le corps, et la conscience, trs. Michel le Dou & Benoit Gaultier Agone, Marseille, 2021

The Moral Powers: A Study of Human Nature

Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 2021

Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience (co-authored with M. R. Bennett), extensively revised and expanded 2nd edition

Wiley/Blackwell, Oxford, 2022

Marwan Iskandar (Economics, 1964)

Lebanon’s Six Years of Darkness 2014-2020

MIA Marwan Iskandar Associates, 2021.

This book is about the background of the current economic crisis in Lebanon.

Dr Kadira Pethiyagoda (International Relations, 2012)

Indian Foreign Policy and Cultural Values

Palgrave MacMillan/ Springer, 2021

As India rises to great power status in the emerging multipolar world order, what influence will its rich and ancient culture have on the country’s foreign policy?  This book reveals that cultural values have greater explanatory power than previously thought and describes the nature of their influence.  

Elizabeth Elbourne (DPhil History, 1992)

Empire, Kinship and Violence: Family histories, Indigenous rights, and the making of settler colonialism, 1779-1842

Cambridge University Press, 2022.

In tracing the history of three linked imperial families in Britain and across contested colonial borderlands from 1770 to 1842, the book tells a larger story about the development of British and American settler colonialism and the betrayal of indigenous peoples. Through an analysis of the changing politics of kinship and violence, the work explores issues such as indigenous sovereignty claims, British subjecthood, violence, land rights and cultural assimilation.

John C Maher (Senior Member, 2008)

Language Communities in Japan

Oxford University Press, 2022

A detailed description of the historic and contemporary languages and communities that have informed the culture of Japan: from Sanskrit to Korean and Persian, from Latin to English, Chinese and Nepali.

 

Vera Tamari (MPhil Islamic Art-and Architecture, 1984) has published two books:

Intimate Reflections: The Art of Vera Tamari

AMQattan Foundation, Ramallah, Palestine 2022

The book, written by nine authors, traces the career of Vera Tamari as visual artist, curator and academician.

RETURNING Palestinian Family memories in clay reliefs

Photographs and text by Vera Tamari

Co- publishers The Arab Image Foundation, Beirut and The Educational Book shop, Jerusalem, 2022

Vignettes of family stories inspired by personal family photographs from Jaffa and Jerusalem.  From the turn of the 20th century until the dispossession of the Palestinians and expulsion from their land to the Nakba of 1948 and the terracotta reliefs related to the same photos.

 

Karim Tabet (MLitt History, 1976) has published three books in French:

Fleur de lys, feuille d’érable

Through a retrospective of New France (today’s Canada), from the founding of Ville-Marie (the future Montréal) in 1642, until the signing of the Great Peace in 1701, this historical novel talks about the difficult situation of the first settlers and describes their dramatic journey, through various fictional characters, namely: the genius carpenter, the soldier who became a farmer, the freedom-loving woman, the young nobleman invested with a divine mission, the lay missionary, the wood runner and others, who intersect and rub shoulders during their journeys with the native tribes (Algonquins, Hurons and Iroquois) as well as real figures whose fundamental role shaped the tumultuous history of New France, such as Maisonneuve, Talon, Frontenac, Bourgeoys…..all determined to fulfill their destiny in this New World neglected by the kingdom of France, undermined by bloody conflicts, marked by a hostile and often cruel environment, but blessed by prodigious encounters.

Les mûriers de la tourmente

A historical novel that depicts the silk workers (called the Canuts), of the French city of Lyon, and a family of mulberry trees growers from Mount Lebanon whose eldest son, Boulos, departs to Lyon where he becomes an apprentice in a Lyon weaving workshop. With the suffering, excessive ambitions, betrayals and crimes, but also love, idealism and loyalty as a backdrop, the novel which mixes fiction and reality, tells the story of Boulos and his family, recounts the political intrigues and the military upheavals in Mount Lebanon, describes the miserable conditions of the Canuts and describes the latter revolts in France (1831 & 1834). Colourful characters retrace an era that spans several generations.

De rivage en rivage.

A historical novel that combines fiction and facts, it is a saga that recounts the rise and fall of a Greek family established first in Smyrna and then in Cairo, between 1822 and 1952.

   The story depicts a succession of events that will forever affect this region of the Eastern Mediterranean, namely: the agony of the Ottoman Empire, the Armenian genocide and other ethnic conflicts, the Great War, the awakening of Turkish and Egyptian nationalism, the fight against colonialism and the emergence of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.

Andre Liebich (SAM, 2010) has published two books:

Cultural Nationhood and Political Statehood

Routledge, 2022

This book explores the development of the idea that every nation – understood as a linguistic community – is entitled to its own state.

Following several contemporary studies of nationalism, this book provides a critical examination of the peculiarly modern concurrence of cultural nations and political states as it developed in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The author argues that this is one of the most fateful coincidences of modernity: so firmly engraved in today’s consciousness that most scholars and policymakers assume the correlation of cultural nationhood and political statehood to be intellectually unproblematic, yet the consequences have been overwhelming. The conflation of cultural nation and political state has imposed an isomorphism of language, culture, and politics upon the world. It has pre-determined democratic practice by enforcing the doctrine that the will of the people can only be the will of a people. It has led to the assumption that every nation may become a state. The book’s originality lies in tracing the genesis and the elaboration over time of this curious contemporary assumption.

The Politics of a Disillusioned Europe: East Central Europe after the Fall of Communism

Springer, 2022

Presents a concise history of Central and Eastern Europe since 1989 and seeks to understand the region’s disenchantment with the EU as a result of political and economic circumstances. This edition offers thought-provoking observations regarding the adoption of neo-liberal economics by the countries concerned.




Welcome to our 2022 Advent Calendar

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Welcome to our 2022 Advent Calendar





Letter from The Warden | December 2022

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Letter from The Warden | December 2022

Dear Antonians,

Welcome to this winter edition of The Antonian. I very much hope that you will enjoy its main feature, the Advent Calendar. We decided to make this an all-round celebration of St Antony’s this year and, for the next 24 days, you can enjoy a selection of lesser-known facts relating to college life, pieces of art and the history of the College.  

It is always fantastic to read so many updates from our alumni. Please continue sending these to my colleagues in the Development Office – we always like to hear from you, and welcome updates of all kinds. It has also been such a pleasure to witness St Antony’s so full of life and activity this term. All our students have been able to come to Oxford this year; our events calendar is as packed and interesting as it ever was, and the Dining Hall is in full use. It has also been wonderful to welcome back so many Antonians to the College and I encourage you all to make use of your annual complimentary High Table dinner. For all the details and to sign-up, please follow this link.  

Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship Programme 

A good opportunity to visit the College would be to join one of the seminars over the next two terms being put on through the Visiting Parliamentary Fellows Programme. A few weeks ago, we bade farewell as Fellows to Baroness (Kate) Fall and Lord (Paul) Boateng, and welcomed Baroness (Arminka) Helić and Lord (Jonny) Oates by having a lively and interesting Question Time event on ‘The current state of British Politics’. We very much look forward to the seminars that Arminka and Jonny will be convening in Hilary and Trinity terms. Dates for Hilary Term VPF events will be available soon. All these events will be followed by a High Table. 

Two new post-doctoral Fellowships 

I am proud to announce that, through the generosity of two Antonians, we are about to advertise two new post-doc positions: the Ladipo Adamolekun Public Administration Postdoctoral Fellowship to promote Research Excellence on Public Administration in Nigeria and the Oriental Oak Foundation Post-Doctoral Fellowship in the Chinese Humanities. Both posts will give an early career academic the opportunity to launch their career, present and discuss their research, interact with the College’s Area Studies Centres, exchange ideas, and take part in and contribute to the rich diversity of the academic and social community that is St Antony’s.  

The St Antony’s DAC Scholarship 

In the previous edition of The Antonian, you will have read the eloquent testimonial of Samira Mohammed Ibn Moro (see here), a student from Ghana who is studying for an MSc in African Studies at the College. She is the first recipient of the College’s DAC Scholarship, an initiative proposed by the GCR and recently adopted by Governing Body as our number one funding priority. This scholarship is to support students from the Global South, who have undertaken their first degree at a university in a Development Assistance Country (DAC) – as defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. You can read more about the background and significance of this initiative here.

In this video, Professor Anand Menon (DPhil Politics 1988; GB Fellow 1996 – 2000 and current Chair of the College’s Equality and Diversity Committee) explains why he hopes the worldwide Antonian community will rally behind the DAC Scholarship. The Development Team is happy to answer any questions you may have.  

Thank you for your support and, of course, my best wishes for 2023.  

Professor Roger Goodman 

Warden 




Antonian Fund Activities

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Antonian Fund Activities

A selection of Antonian-funded activities

2021-22

The Antonian Fund offers vital support to various areas of College life and academic study.  It is funded exclusively by donations from alumni and friends of the College and we are hugely grateful for the generosity of our donors.

Since its inception in 2014, the Antonian Fund has supported a hugely diverse range of projects.  Grants are awarded across a number of categories, which you can read more about here.  Donors can choose to support a specific area, or choose ‘Greatest Need’.

For information on tax-efficient giving, please follow this link

Oxford-Berlin Latin American Graduate Conference

The Oxford-Berlin Latin American Graduate Conference was awarded £189.19, which covered the travel expenses for one female Master’s student from the Free University in Berlin to come to Oxford to present her Master’s thesis project.

Six participants from Berlin were hosted at St Antony’s for the conference, and a panel of five Master’s students from St Antony’s College shared their dissertation/ thesis findings with PhD and Master’s students from Oxford and Berlin.

Some of the best moments from the conference included presentations from PhD students about how to apply for a PhD in the UK and Germany. This was beneficial for the Antonians who are thinking of pursuing doctoral studies at St Antony’s College. The conference concluded with a wine reception with professionals and academics who work on Latin America based in both the UK and Germany.

The Foxes Women’s Football Team

The Foxes Women’s Football Team were awarded £570.40 to purchase new team kit. Without funding, the Foxes would be unable to train and participate in the league, cup and tournaments.

The team has existed for years and is the only platform that provides women from graduate colleges the opportunity to play college football. They train at least once a week and have won both the Women’s First Division League and The Oxford Cuppers Tournament several times in the past few years, including this year.

The Foxes Team provides an open and inclusive environment for women to engage in sport, with a large number of LGBTQ+ players and women from across a range of religious and cultural backgrounds.

They provide a supportive atmosphere for women who have never played football and for those who play regularly. This inclusivity is a core Foxes value and something they are particularly proud of.

This year they have fostered a great relationship with the St Antony’s men’s team, with joint training sessions taking place once a week.

This year, the Foxes were Women’s Cuppers finalists, Women’s Futsal tournament finalists, and Women’s First Division winners.

As a team, they ran the Oxford Town and Gown 10k race and went to watch the Women’s Euros, as well as countless other social events.

St Antony’s International Review (STAIR)

St Antony’s International Review (STAIR) was awarded £500 to assist with the journal’s transition to a digital-only format.

STAIR’s Editorial Board last year set a goal of becoming a digital-only journal by 2022, no longer offering printed issues in order be more mindful of the journal’s environmental impact and align STAIR with St Antony’s climate commitments. Support from the Antonian Fund helped us achieve this goal by covering part of the cost of paying for an online platform on which to host the journal.

Aside from their work moving to an online-only format and producing the latest issue on ‘The Rise of China’, they organised several high-profile events, including hosting the Prime Minister of Montenegro and organising a panel discussion on British-Chinese relations with Mr Yang Xiaoguang, First Minister of the Chinese Embassy in the UK, Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown MP and Professor Todd Hall.

Graduate Inequality Review

£320 was awarded to the Graduate Inequality Review for the creation of their website, and DOI registration fee.

These funds have enabled the Graduate Inequality Review to get established in its first year, giving them the opportunity to set up a website to attract submissions and interested students (the website can be seen at graduateinequalityreview.com) and the ability to register published articles for DOI numbers.

As a product of the success the Antonian Fund contributed to, the team were able to host an end-of-year conference at St. Antony’s celebrating their published authors and providing a venue for discussing research on inequality across the University. They were also able to compile their first edition of the Review with 10 published authors, many of whom are St. Antony’s students.

the end-of-year conference, hosted in the Hilda Besse, was a great success and allowed the editorial team to create a physical manifestation of the Review’s goal of fostering interdisciplinary dialogue on research around inequality at St. Antony’s and Oxford more broadly.

SALSA!

St Antony’s Latin Salsa Association

St Antony’s Latin Salsa Association was awarded £500 to use to hire an instructor for weekly classes and to host a special event.

SALSA became a fun and social go-to for many in the St Antony’s community.  The salsa classes brought people together on a weekly basis to explore a new cultural movement style. At the end of the term, SALSA put on a community-wide open dance and social event with professional instructors which over 50 people attended. It provided a space for people to meet up and socialise in a wholesome way while also learning something new and getting a break from academic work

The open SALSA event at the end of Hilary Term was a great highlight. It involved over three hours including an hour-long beginner’s class, movement games, and social dancing in St. Antony’s own Buttery. There were over 50 people in attendance, and some of the games were brought back by popular demand at subsequent social events in college (i.e. after SABC dinner).

During Trinity Term, St Antony’s students were invited to participate in an exchange, participating in salsa classes with students from Teddy Hall and Lincoln. This opened space to meet students outside of the college in a new social capacity.

Foraging!

In Hilary Term, £100 was awarded in the ‘Life at St Antony’s’ category for students to organise a foraging trip in Wytham Woods for Antonians.

A group of students were able to get out and enjoy the beautiful countryside and learn about foraging. They managed to find some edible goods!

St Antony’s Football Club

St Antony’s Football Club was awarded £507.71 to purchase a set of 5v5-sized goal posts, shorts and socks for the team kit, footballs (numerous), and 2x pitch bookings for their trials at the start of the term.

The funding has allowed members of the college to participate in a well-organised season of football training and matches.

The trials allowed them to gauge who would fit well into the main squad for the league games, which was crucial for getting the team up and running. Having trials early on, as well as proper training sessions, allowed the team to improve quickly.

Given that they train at University Parks and do not have close to 22 players for each session, the goalposts made training more attractive and enjoyable and gave anyone at college who wanted to play a chance to play with actual goals which boosted everyone’s spirits. This meant regular turnouts for training, despite the very unfavourable time slot we were given on Tuesday and Thursday mornings! Having footballs replaced as they were popped/lost made it possible to play and train properly each week, as many training sessions required multiple balls to be used at once.

St Antony’s Gardening Society

St Antony’s Gardening Society was awarded £1,470 to purchase new benches and a garden table for the garden at 21 Winchester Road to enhance seating availability.

The new benches and table encourage more college members to come into the garden and make the most out of this green space. The Gardening Society has been successfully running multiple events open to all college members, such as Christmas wreath making, egg painting, flower crown making, and a Jubilee picnic. The purchase of the new benches and table will be helpful in making these events easier in the future.

The Gardening Society are committed to sustainability and a more ethical economy, and therefore carefully selected the provider for the benches and garden table. They chose a local social enterprise called RAW Oxford. The generosity of the Antonian Fund in financing this project not only benefits our college community directly by providing greater seating access to the garden at 21 Winchester Road but also indirectly as an expression of the commitment of our college to sustainability and ethics. The benefits further extend to supporting the local economy and awarding businesses that offer alternative models of production, in helping out disadvantaged groups.

Uncomfortable Oxford Walking Tours

Uncomfortable Oxford Walking Tours was awarded £330 to organise three walking tours.

The tours were educational and helped students critically engage with the history of the city, which focused on uncomfortable historical facts about the University of Oxford and the experiences of various minority groups (BAME, women, and LGBTQ+) in the past.

A survey was conducted after each tour and 91.7% of respondents rated the experience 5 out of 5.

Science Communication Workshops

£700 was awarded to cover the cost of seven tutors for a series of Science Communication Workshops in Trinity Term 2022.

Science/Academic communication is a critical skill for young researchers and academics, but it is rare to receive training on such skills. These workshops provided Antonians with a formal way to learn these skills.

The workshops were on:
1. Turning your academic work into an illustration/collage
2. How to talk about your work via an engaging story and engaging presentation
3. Sharing your academic work via podcasting
4. A crash course on comedic public speaking, writing and performance skills for academic communication
5. Communicating your academic work via your own board game
6. Expressing your academic work in a poem (poetry workshop)
7. How to do academic engagement as an introvert

St Antony’s Boat Club

St Antony’s Boat Club was awarded £3,000 to cover coaching, maintenance and boat club alumni development costs.

The Antonian Fund supported the Boat Club for the first time since 2017-18, giving the Club support to rebuild after two years decimated by COVID. The Boat Club used the funding for four main purposes.

1 – They hired two new coaches, doubling the number of coached outings they were able to offer. This led to far improved results later in the year – the O1 crew improved substantially throughout the year, the W1 crew won blades at Torpids, and the W2 & W3 crews far outperformed their places on the river, especially as the year progressed. The coaching also allowed the club to continually recruit – without Antonian Funding, they would not have been able to support as many members throughout the year

2. The funding allowed them to continue maintenance and servicing equipment for the first time in five years. They were able to renovate their rowing machines, which were posing existing safety concerns, and continue to patch up their first women’s boat, whose age has required substantial repairs to maintain its seaworthiness. It also enabled them to purchase new first aid and river safety equipment such as lights, communications equipment and speakers for boats.

3. The funding allowed them to run an Ergathon, to fundraise for a new first women’s boat. The fund gave them the financial and strategic stability to raise over £20k for a new vessel. While this is by no means the final step in repairing the equipment of the club – they still require another similar fundraising effort to purchase new training vessels and small boats – it was an important first step.

4. Finally, the Fund’s support provided the club with substantive liquidity, allowing them to support their members, offering more social events, the ability to run a training camp, and working capital to support kit and clothing orders.

Oxford Middle East Review

The Oxford Middle East Review is proud to have launched the sixth edition of its journal, with the theme of “Borders and Boundaries.” Individuals from around the world, from Iraqi Kurdistan to France, submitted their research papers and policy briefs for consideration. After a rigorous editorial and peer review process, three research articles and three policy articles were chosen on a variety of thought-provoking topics. The journal was published in an online edition on 15th June, the same day that we launched the print issue at a launch party in the Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College.

With the grant funds from the Antonian Fund, the editorial team were able to substantially redesign the format of the online edition, laying out the articles in a more intuitive, easy-to-read format and creating a flipbook that facilitates online reading. By halving the number of physical copies of the journal that they printed, and promoting the online edition, they aim to increase OMER’s sustainability and lay a solid foundation for more sustainable growth in the future.




1990s Gaudy – September 2023

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1990s Gaudy – September 2023

All photos by Yuran Shi

All photos by Yuran Shi

Gaudy – A celebratory dinner or entertainment held by a college for old members. Mid 16th century (in the sense ‘rejoicing, a celebration’): from Latin gaudium ‘joy’, or from gaude ‘rejoice!’, imperative of gaudere.

Oxford Dictionary 

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Thank you so much St Antony’s and everybody here for welcoming us back. It was just an incredible experience

Horacio Trujillo (MPhil Development Studies, 1999)

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It was a wonderful weekend, full of love. I felt a true feeling of euphoria, which I realised reminded me of the first week I was here in 1996.

Guido Dolara (MPhil European Politics and Society, 1996)

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A lot of camaraderie, a lot of differing opinions, a lot of agreeing gracefully and with respect. That’s what St Antony’s is all about.

Liam Halligan (MPhil Economics, 1991)

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The Antonian

December 2023

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The Antonian

December 2023

Featuring: Christian Roelandts (St Antony’s, 1951); St Antony’s Warden’s Scholar, Frankco Harris; a scholarship campaign update; recent publications; alumni news.

Letter from the Warden

Professor Nandini Gooptu, Acting Warden 2023-24

Professor Nandini Gooptu, Acting Warden 2023-24

Dear Antonians,

It is a privilege to write to you as the Acting Warden of St Antony’s. As many of you will know, Roger is away on sabbatical leave. I have been at the College for thirty years but taking on this role now has brought new revelations – the College and its community never ceases to amaze me. I am delighted to hear of the achievements and activities of so many Antonians. Alongside all your submissions, this issue of The Antonian includes an interview with Christian Roelandts who came to St Antony’s in 1951, as well as a piece about a current student whose journey to Oxford has been anything but ordinary.

Let me first provide you with some news from the College.

One of our strategic priorities is to enhance the student experience at the College and augment our housing stock. We have refurbished one house near the College and will be refurbishing another in Hilary Term, which together will increase our student housing capacity by 10%. We are significantly stepping up our approach to inclusivity by being more explicitly family-friendly in approach, especially with students in mind, and we recently ran our first-ever dedicated EDI training courses for incoming students and staff, with a dedicated session for Governing Body Fellows planned for January 2024.

To play our role in addressing the global climate challenge, we have appointed the College’s first Environmental Sustainability Officer and secured funding from the Low Carbon Skills Fund to produce a decarbonisation plan for our estate by March 2024. This will provide us with a clear set of priorities for investment and a roadmap to ceasing the use of natural gas for heating, cooking and hot water while, also improving insulation and the fabric of our buildings. We are also delighted to have achieved a Gold Green Impact Award in 2023 – huge thanks and congratulations to the St Antony’s Green Impact Team! This year, our high profile Visiting Parliamentary Fellows seminar series, which you are most welcome to attend, focuses on climate change and sustainability. The launch event of this series was live-streamed from COP28 in Dubai earlier this month. Thomas Hale, Professor of Global Public Policy at Oxford’s Blavatnik School of Government and Fellow of St Antony’s, is coordinating the series together with the Right Honourable Chris Skidmore OBE and Alex Sobel MP.

Last summer, we bade farewell to seven GB fellows, who headed to other institutions: Lenka Bustikova to the University of Florida after a year; Cathryn Costello to University College Dublin after 10 years; Miles Larmer to the University of Florida after 10 years; Simon Quinn to Imperial College after 10 years; Doug Gollin to Tufts University after 11 years; Kalypso Nicolaidis to the European University Institute in Florence after 24 years. The only person, who ‘retired’ – rather than moved to a position elsewhere – from the Governing Body, was Timothy Garton Ash. He came to St Antony’s in 1978 and has hence been a member of the College for 45 years. At the same time, we are delighted to have appointed six new Governing Body Fellows who are joining us during this academic year: Catherine Briddick (Andrew W Mellon Associate Professor of International Human Rights and Refugee Law), Federica Genovese (Associate Professor in the International Relations and/or Politics of the European Union), Raihan Ismail (His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani Professor in Contemporary Islamic Studies), Amir Lebidoui (Associate Professor in Political Economy of Development), Jonathan Lusthaus (Associate Professor in Global Sociology), Michael Rochlitz (Associate Professor in Economies of Russia, Eastern Europe and Eurasia). Sadly, two Emeritus Fellows passed away. Malcolm Deas and Mark Elvin made path-breaking contributions to Latin American and Chinese Studies, respectively. Malcolm was a fellow of the College from 1966 to 2008 and Mark from 1973 to 1989.

As you know, we launched the DAC scholarship programme last year, to which many of you have already given generously. We are proud of being an amazingly international College and want to do all we can to maintain and enhance the wonderful diversity of our student body, but this is increasingly challenging. At a time when inequality across the world is growing and has reached a level similar to that of the early 20th century, according to the World Inequalities Report of 2022, an Oxford education is simply out of the reach of many excellent students, particularly from the Global South. It is truly demoralising every year that outstanding students to whom we offer admission fail to turn up for lack of funding. Scholarships transform lives, but equally importantly, these students immeasurably enrich the academic and social life of the College. I am delighted to report that our DAC Scholarship campaign has got off to a flying start. Next year, in collaboration with other funders such as the Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust, we will be able to fund five students who did their first degrees in Development Assisted Countries and won places on graduate courses in Oxford but who would not otherwise have been able to take up those places. As ever, we are grateful for the ongoing generosity of the Antonian community to ensure that St Antony’s takes the best students from across the world, regardless of their financial situation.

This year started on a high note with a Gaudy in mid-September for those who matriculated at St Antony’s in the 1990s. We welcomed around 160 alumni for a weekend of talks, music, eating and reminiscing. We have also recently held Antonian events in various parts of the world – amongst others in London, New York, Tokyo, and Washington DC – and we look forward to welcoming you in spring at events in Hong Kong, Seoul, and Singapore.

We hope to see many of you back at the College whenever you get the chance. Please do not forget that you all have an allowance of one free High Table a year for life. For all the details and if you would like to take it up, please follow this link. A good opportunity is to combine High Table with attending one of the seminars of the Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship series.  Dates will be announced in the New Year for the seminars on the topic of Climate and Sustainability.

You can follow the College on our social media channels but please also take a look at our new website that was launched last week.

I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere sympathy and solidarity for those Antonians in the Middle East and other places, who have been directly, and sometimes tragically, affected this year by conflict, violence, humanitarian crisis and climate disasters.

With the year 2023 coming to an end, I wish you all the very best for a healthy and productive 2024 and sincerely hope that the New Year brings peace and stability.

Professor Nandini Gooptu, Acting Warden 2023-24

Contents

Christian Roelandts

Christian matriculated in 1951. Hear him talk about his time at college in conversation with our Director of Development, Wouter te Kloeze.

Frankco Harris

Meet Frankco, a first-year DPhil student, part-funded by a St Antony’s Scholarship, whose journey to Oxford has been anything but ordinary.

Publications

A selection of recently published books written by Fellows and alumni of St Antony’s College.

Scholarships

We want to offer fully funded places to the very brightest students without financial constraints. Find out more about our scholarship campaigns.

Alison Stone Roofe, Photo: www.isa.org.jm

Alison Stone Roofe, Photo: www.isa.org.jm

Plus est en vous

Antonians go on to make a difference in the world through a hugely diverse range of professional paths. Here is a round-up of recent alumni career news.

Simon Lebus CBE, Adam Cash photography

Simon Lebus CBE, Adam Cash photography

Sic itur ad astra

Alumni accomplishments recognised with awards or prizes.

Alumni updates

Updates from members of our Antonian community.

Recent Antonian events: 1990s Gaudy

It’s been wonderful to see so many Antonians this year at the various reunions we have organised. Click on the link above to see photos and a video from our 1990s Gaudy.

Global Connections | The Antonian Liaison Officer Network

In the past year, we were delighted to welcome new Liaison Officers in various locations across the globe. St Antony’s Liaison Officers for a country or city are the College’s first point of contact for organising local activities and promoting the College abroad.

You can find the list of current Liaison Officers by following this link. If you would be interested in becoming a Liaison Officer for your country or city, please contact the Development Office.

To Antonians in Belgium, Brazil, Germany, Japan, Jordan, London, Mexico, the Netherlands, New York, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand, Toronto and Washington DC, we have sent mailings to ask for consent so that we can share your email address with our Liaison Officers in these locations. We do this so that our Liaison Officers can create their own mailing lists and organise informal get-togethers. If you have not received an email and would like to hear from a Liaison Officer in one of these places, please fill in this consent form.

Upcoming Antonian events

We are planning Antonian meetups in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Seoul in the Spring. The dates are not confirmed yet, but we will update you in the new year. Watch this space for more information.

When did you last visit St Antony’s?

Why not take a tour of our key spaces and see how much the college has changed since you were last on site.

Connect with us

Instagram and Facebook for College life, Twitter for events and news and LinkedIn for networking. Tag us #StAntonysOxford and share your photos and memories using #LoveStAntonys

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